Methodology
How the Humanoid Ledger is built, what each number measures, and what it cannot tell you. Last updated 2026-11-08.
1. Ce qu’est ce site
Un registre public de données sur les robots humanoïdes : des spécifications vérifiées, une chronologie des annonces, des vidéos officielles, et la couverture analysée de tout le web — plus trois registres construits à partir de cette couverture (affirmations vs mesures, scores, problèmes). C’est un registre indépendant, sans lien avec aucun fabricant cité. La règle de tenue des comptes est simple : on ne note que ce qui a une source ; ce qui n’est pas vérifié s’écrit « Non publié », on ne devine jamais un chiffre.
2. Seed data — verified before entry
The 12 models, 31 release events and 8 official videos were each checked against a vendor page or a trade-press report before entry (seeded 2026-11-06). Every row carries its source link. Prices are vendor-published only: target prices, estimates and unconfirmed reports live in the notes field, never in the price column. Where a figure is unpublished or unverified, the cell says Not stated rather than a guess.
3. Live coverage — sources and the relevance gate
Hacker News (Algolia API), Google News RSS (with Bing News RSS as fallback when Google rate-limits the Worker egress), tech-blog RSS (The Verge, Engadget, Wired, TechCrunch, IEEE Spectrum, The Robot Report, PCMag, Tom’s Guide, 9to5Google, Road to VR, UploadVR), YouTube search pages, and Reddit via Google News. Ingest runs hourly. An item counts for a model only when its headline names the product — vendor + model where the name alone is ambiguous (e.g. “Apollo” only counts with “Apptronik”, “Digit” only with “Agility”, “Atlas” only with “Boston Dynamics”). Items that fail the gate are counted as skipped, not silently dropped.
4. Per-article analysis
Each article is analyzed once by Workers AI (Llama 3.1 8B, max 2048 tokens, JSON only): a 1–3 paragraph summary plus structured extraction — sentiment index, comparison, usage time, recommendation index, per-aspect scores, verifiable claims, issues, and the author’s verdict. The model is instructed never to invent numbers, quotes, durations or facts not present in the evidence; undeterminable fields are null, never invented.
5. Evidence checking (what survives, what is dropped)
Two hard guards run on every analysis before it is stored. First, a compared product is kept only if its name appears in the evidence text (title + snippet + body excerpt); anything else is dropped as model invention, and the compares-with flag is recomputed from the surviving list. Second, a verdict quote is kept only if the exact quote appears in the evidence text; otherwise it is stored as null. Aspect scores are restricted to eight aspects — locomotion, dexterity, battery, payload, autonomy, safety, software, price — each scored −100 to +100 only when the article actually discusses that aspect.
6. The scoring decision — what the three retained fields are, and are not
Decision (2026-11-07): the sentiment index (0–100), the recommendation index (0–100) and the author verdict (buy / wait / skip / mixed, with the author’s own words) are retained in full, in the article cards, in the metrics pages and in the three ledgers. They are kept because they measure the source content and its author — the stance of an article, and the conclusion its author reached — not this site’s judgement of any product. This site issues no rating, no ranking, no recommendation and no prediction of its own: there is no site score anywhere on the ledger, no “best model” list, and no verdict written by us. That is the whole of the exception, and it is the only exception: the general rule for this ledger is the same as the no-scores rule — record what happened, cite the source, add no judgement of our own. The three retained fields are presented with their provenance (which article, analyzed from snippet or full text, with what confidence), with nulls counted and never filled in, so a reader can always see how thin the underlying signal is — for example, the recommendation index is not determined in 308 of 329 analyzed articles, because most coverage is news, not a buying recommendation.
7. Les trois registres
Affirmations vs mesures reprend les key_claims de chaque analyse ; une affirmation n’est listée avec une valeur mesurée que lorsque le modèle en a effectivement énoncé une (55 affirmations sur 289 au 2026-11-08). Les autres sont des affirmations du fabricant ou de la source, consignées telles quelles — listées, pas vérifiées. Scores agrège sentiment_index et recommendation_index (distributions, effectifs, moyennes sur les valeurs non nulles uniquement) ainsi que les effectifs des conclusions des auteurs. Problèmes regroupe les issues[] par formulation identique, puis par modèle. Un modèle sans ligne dans un registre est affiché « aucune donnée enregistrée », jamais 0. Endpoints en direct : /api/ledger/claims-vs-measured, /api/ledger/scores, /api/ledger/issues (chacun accepte ?model=<key>).
8. Limitations — read before quoting a number
- Most analysis is snippet-based. As of 2026-11-08, 307 of 329 analyzed articles were analyzed from the title + snippet only (22 from full text). A snippet-based analysis can miss context the full article contains; analyzed_from is shown on every card.
- Hacker News is one narrow audience. HN mentions represent the English-speaking technical community only; they are not a proxy for the public, for buyers, or for non-English discussion.
- Coverage is a starting set, not the universe. The ledger tracks 12 models; our November 2026 audit identified roughly 135–145 distinct current humanoid models across trackers. Models outside the 12 are absent, not rated zero.
- News sources are rate-limited. Google News repeatedly rate-limits the Worker egress; the ingest falls back to Bing News RSS. Gaps in a day’s intake usually mean a source failed, not that nothing happened.
- Document archiving. Added 7 Nov 2026 — see §11. Vendor pages are now archived with SHA-256 dual fingerprints, a seal and a SimHash; changes are recorded from the baseline. One gap remains: the Tesla Optimus official page returns 403 to this fetcher, so it has no baseline yet.
- Price history, deployment data, safety/failure registry. Price history was added 7 Nov 2026 — see /history/ and §13 (8 dated, sourced price points; the G1 is the only model with a documented price change). Deployment counts and operating hours still appear only as notes; there is no structured recall or accident table.
- AI extraction is fallible. Claims, issues and aspect scores are model extractions from the evidence, guarded as described in §5 — but a guard can only check what is in the evidence text. Treat every extracted row as a pointer back to its source article, not as a verified fact.
9. Corrections
Errors are corrected in the open and logged here, not silently fixed.
- 2026-11-07 — Sanctuary AI Phoenix: status corrected from “research/pilot” to “legacy — pivoted to software-only (June 2026)”. The company stopped positioning the whole humanoid as its product in June 2026; the model page now says so and the June 2026 pivot is in the release timeline.
10. Archives — ajoutées le 7 novembre 2026
Five vendor documents are archived as a baseline (Figure 03 announcement, Unitree G1 product page, Boston Dynamics Atlas product page, Agility Digit solutions page, 1X NEO order page), each with a SHA-256 fingerprint of the raw fetch and of the cleaned text, a 6-character seal and a 64-bit SimHash. The baseline is the first archived version; every later check compares the live document against it and records any change in doc_changes (currently 0 rows — 0 changes means nothing has changed since the baseline, not that nothing is watched). Live endpoint: /api/archive; page: /archive/. The Tesla Optimus official page could not be baselined: tesla.com returns 403 to this fetcher. It will be retried with a rendered fetch; until then it is listed on /archive/ as not baselined, not silently omitted.
11. Données ouvertes — ajoutées le 7 novembre 2026
Every dataset behind this site is open JSON with no key. /data/ lists the catalogue with denominators and coverage; /api/open-data returns the same catalogue live, including a row count for every D1 table. Live endpoint: /api/open-data.
12. Tables de deuxième phase — persistantes, remplies le 7 novembre 2026
Four persistent tables were backfilled from the 330 analyzed articles (snapshot 7 Nov 2026, 20:10 EST) and are served live with a ?model= filter. experience_records (55 rows): every key_claim that carries a measured value, classified by metric (locomotion, dexterity, battery, payload, autonomy, safety, software, price, other) — the value is the number as stated in the article, not an independent lab measurement. review_scores (224 rows): one row per analyzed article that carries a sentiment index, a recommendation index or a verdict — metadata only (reviewer = article source, score / 100, date, URL, aspects tested), no quoted opinion text. failure_modes (93 rows): issues clustered per model by identical wording, with mention counts, first/last seen dates and up to 3 source URLs. resale_snapshots (1 row): the G1, with used_price_median NULL — no used-sold market exists for humanoid robots in any reachable public source (see §13). Live endpoints: /api/experience, /api/review-scores, /api/failure-modes, /api/resale.
13. Histoire — passé, présent et futur en trois segments complets, et ce qui reste à 0
Le registre consigne le passé, le présent et le futur en trois segments complets ; il ne part jamais du 0 du présent en attendant que le futur change. L’histoire est la référence : sans référence, le changement futur n’a pas de sens. Chaque dimension est donc remplie a posteriori aussi loin que le permettent les sources publiques et les articles collectés. Remplissage du 7 novembre 2026 (330 articles analysés, instantané du 2026-11-07 20:10 EST) et enregistrements publics vérifiés :
- Affirmations : 289 reversées (55 avec une valeur mesurée, dont 6 testées en conditions réelles). Problèmes : 94. Conclusions : 224 lignes de scores, dont 112 avec une conclusion d’auteur. Prix : 8 points de prix datés et sourcés. Annonces : 31 événements, 2019-02-19 – 2026-10-26. Mentions : 28 modèles-mois, 2026-09 – 2026-11. Lignes complètes : /api/history ; page : /history/.
- Historique des prix : c’est la seule dimension avec un changement documenté — Unitree G1, 16 000 $ au lancement (mai 2024) → 13 500 $ au 24 décembre 2025, une seule baisse, encadrée par des captures archivées de la boutique (16 000 $ encore le 2025-10-16 ; 13 500 $ le 2025-12-24). H1 (~90 000 $) et NEO (20 000 $) ont chacun un point de lancement et une observation au 2026-11-07, sans changement documenté. Les 9 autres modèles n’ont pas de prix publié : « Non publié », pas 0, et aucune ligne de prix.
- Ce qui reste à 0, et pourquoi. (1) Prix médian de revente d’occasion : 0 ligne sur 1 dans l’instantané de revente. Il n’existe pas de marché de revente d’occasion pour les robots humanoïdes dans aucune source publique accessible — aucun historique de ventes d’un G1 d’occasion sur eBay, aucune page produit humanoïde sur Swappa, aucun prix médian de vente publié. Des prix demandés par des revendeurs existent (Maverick 17 363 $, RCSV 21 500 $), mais ce sont des prix demandés pour du neuf, pas des ventes d’occasion : ils ne sont donc pas enregistrés comme médiane. Nouvelle tentative au prochain instantané. (2) Mesures de laboratoire indépendantes : 0. Aucune source structurée de laboratoire indépendant n’existe dans les sources publiques vérifiées ; les 55 lignes d’experience_records sont des valeurs mesurées citées dans les articles, tenues séparées des mesures de laboratoire. (3) Problèmes enregistrés pour 4 modèles : Agility Digit 4, Boston Dynamics Atlas, Fourier GR-2 et Unitree H1 ont 0 problème enregistré — aucun article analysé n’en a signalé, ce qui n’est pas une mesure de zéro problème. (4) Affirmations mesurées pour 4 modèles : Figure 03, Fourier GR-2, Sanctuary AI Phoenix et XPENG Iron ont 0 affirmation mesurée — leurs couvertures analysées énoncent des affirmations sans chiffres mesurés. (5) doc_changes : 0 ligne — la référence date du 7 novembre 2026 et rien n’a changé depuis ; le prochain contrôle enregistrera tout changement. (6) Référence documentaire Tesla Optimus : 0 — tesla.com renvoie 403 à notre outil de récupération ; nouvelle tentative avec une récupération rendue au prochain instantané.
14. Sources
- Vendor pages and press releases (Tesla, Figure AI, Unitree, Boston Dynamics, Apptronik, Agility Robotics, 1X, Sanctuary AI, Fourier, XPENG).
- Trade press: The Verge, Engadget, Wired, TechCrunch, IEEE Spectrum, The Robot Report.
- Hacker News (Algolia API, public, no key), Google News RSS, Bing News RSS, YouTube search pages.